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Red Velvet

Members

5

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ReVeluv

AgencySM EntertainmentDebutAug 2014GenreK-pop, Dance-pop, R&B

Two sounds in one group — bright 'Red' pop and sleek 'Velvet' R&B, switched at will.

  • Dual-concept
  • Experimental
  • Vocal-driven
  • Polished
  • Versatile
Red Velvet

LINEUP

Members

Red Velvet members: positions, birthdays and ages
MemberPositionBirthdayAge
IreneLeaderMar 29, 199135
SeulgiMain dancerFeb 10, 199432
WendyMain vocalistFeb 21, 199432
JoyLead dancerSep 3, 199630
YeriSub-vocalistMar 5, 199927

MILESTONES

Records & firsts

Girl group with the most number-one albums on the Gaon Album Chart

Extended to twelve with The ReVe Festival 2022 – Feel My Rhythm, 2022.

First SM artist in fifteen years to perform in North Korea

Inter-Korean concert in Pyongyang, April 1, 2018.

"Psycho" certified platinum for 100 million streams

Korea Music Content Association, November 2020.

Only non-English entry in Rolling Stone's 10 Best Music Videos of 2015

"Dumb Dumb".

Song of the Year at the Asia Artist Awards

"Umpah Umpah", 2019.

DID YOU KNOW

Trivia & lore

  1. The name maps the concept: a bubbly, vibrant "red" side and a mature, elegant "velvet" side, a split that even shapes the members' styling.

  2. Red Velvet debuted as four members; Yeri joined in March 2015, completing the five-member lineup at Ice Cream Cake.

  3. Their debut single "Happiness" includes a rap verse from Taeyong, then an SM Rookies trainee and later NCT's leader.

  4. Red Velvet played the K-pop trolls in the 2020 animated film Trolls World Tour, which featured "Russian Roulette".

  5. Wendy was the first member to debut solo, with the EP Like Water in April 2021.

DISCOGRAPHY

Signature tracks

1
Psycho — The ReVe Festival: Finale
2019 · Psycho & ReVe Festival
2
Bad Boy — The Perfect Red Velvet
2018 · Peek-A-Boo & Bad Boy
3
Red Flavor — The Red Summer
2017 · Ice Cream Cake & Russian Roulette
4
Cosmic — Cosmic
2024 · Chill Kill, Cosmic & Velvet Summer
5
Russian Roulette — Russian Roulette
2016 · Ice Cream Cake & Russian Roulette

TIMELINE

The journey

ORIGIN

SM's two-sided concept

2014 — 2015

SM built Red Velvet around a split identity — a bright, bubbly "red" side and a mature, elegant "velvet" side rooted in '90s R&B. They debuted as four with "Happiness" in 2014, SM's first girl group in five years, and added Yeri in 2015.

Lineup: Debuted as four in 2014; Yeri added in March 2015 to make five

DEBUT

Ice Cream Cake & Russian Roulette

2015 — 2017

Ice Cream Cake locked in the five-member lineup and a quirky, summery sound, while Russian Roulette and Red Flavor turned the 'Red' side into a string of bright signature hits. This run made Red Velvet a top-tier SM act and one of the defining girl groups of their generation.

Anchor track: Red Flavor

BREAKTHROUGH

Peek-A-Boo & Bad Boy

2017 — 2019

The 'Velvet' side finally got its showcase: Peek-A-Boo and the sleek, R&B-leaning Bad Boy proved the group could anchor a sophisticated, grown-up sound and won them international acclaim. Bad Boy became a long-tail Western favourite years after release.

Anchor track: Bad Boy

GLOBAL

Psycho & ReVe Festival

2019 — 2022

"Psycho" closed The ReVe Festival trilogy and went platinum on 100 million streams. Wendy's fall at a 2019 SBS Gayo Daejeon rehearsal kept the group from performing as five for a year; they returned with Queendom in 2021.

Anchor track: Psycho

RETURN

Chill Kill, Cosmic & Velvet Summer

2023

Chill Kill (2023) was their first Korean studio album in six years, and Cosmic marked the tenth anniversary in 2024. Wendy and Yeri's SM contracts ended in April 2025, but both stayed in the group — and Velvet Summer, in August 2026, was the first full-group release in two years.

Anchor track: Cosmic

Lineup: Wendy and Yeri left SM in April 2025 but remain in Red Velvet

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